What Do Plumbers Use to Unclog Drains?

Introduction to Drain Clogs.

Dealing with a clogged drain is a common household issue that can be frustrating. Plumbers have various tools and techniques at their disposal to effectively clear clogs and restore proper drainage. In this article, we'll explore what plumbers use to unclog drains.

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Common Causes of Drain Clogs.

Before we dive into the solutions, it's essential to understand what causes drain clogs. Common culprits include:

1. Accumulated Debris.

Hair, soap scum, food particles, and other debris can build up over time and block the drain.

2. Grease and Oil.

Grease and cooking oil can solidify in the drain, causing blockages.

3. Mineral Deposits.

Minerals in hard water can leave deposits that narrow the pipe's diameter.

4. Foreign Objects.

Objects like toys, jewelry, or sanitary products accidentally flushed or dropped into the drain can cause clogs.

Plumbing Snake.

A plumbing snake, also known as a drain snake or auger, is a versatile tool used by plumbers to clear drain clogs. It consists of a long, flexible cable with a coiled auger or cutting head at the end.

How it Works.

Plumbers insert the snake into the drain and rotate it manually or with a motorized mechanism. The auger head grabs onto or breaks apart the clog, allowing water to flow freely again.

When to Use.

A plumbing snake is effective for clogs that are deeper in the drain, such as those in the main sewer line. It's particularly useful for stubborn clogs that don't respond to simpler methods like plunging.

Plunger.

A plunger is a common tool found in almost every household. It's a simple yet effective device for clearing drain clogs in sinks, toilets, and tubs.

How it Works.

When you create a seal between the plunger and the drain opening and then push and pull the plunger, it creates suction and pressure changes that can dislodge or force out clogs.

When to Use.

Plungers work well for shallow drain clogs and are often the first tool homeowners reach for when dealing with minor blockages.

Hydro-Jetting.

Hydro-jetting is a powerful and advanced method used by professional plumbers to clear stubborn and deep-rooted clogs. It involves using a high-pressure water jet to scour the inside of pipes.

How it Works.

A specialized nozzle attached to a hose is inserted into the drain. The water jet sprays pressurized water in all directions, breaking apart clogs, and flushing debris down the drain.

When to Use.

Hydro-jetting is suitable for severe blockages caused by years of buildup, tree root infiltration, or other complex issues. It can effectively clean and restore the entire pipe's interior.

Chemical Drain Cleaners.

Chemical drain cleaners are readily available in stores and can be used by homeowners. However, they should be used with caution and as a last resort, as they can have drawbacks.

How they Work.

Chemical drain cleaners contain strong chemicals that react with the clog, breaking it down. They can be poured directly into the drain.

When to Use.

Chemical drain cleaners are suitable for minor clogs caused by organic materials. However, they can be harsh on pipes and the environment, so use them sparingly.

Conclusion.

Plumbers have an array of tools and methods at their disposal to tackle drain clogs effectively. The choice of tool depends on the type and severity of the clog. While simple plunging may resolve minor blockages, more challenging clogs may require the expertise of a professional plumber equipped with tools like plumbing snakes or hydro-jetting equipment.

DIY or Professional Help.

For minor clogs, homeowners can attempt to clear drains using plungers or mild drain cleaners. However, if the problem persists or is severe, it's best to consult a professional plumber to ensure a thorough and lasting solution.